A dental surgical procedure is a special procedure performed by the dentist or an oral surgeon to treat diseases, correct oral conditions and improve the appearance of a patient’s smile. When the necessity is high, the procedure is deemed emergency so compromises can be made; but when the surgery can be deferred and is not at all necessary, the procedure is elective.
Emergency and Elective procedures may be minor or major. Minor procedures are more routine and are performed easily; major procedures are more comprehensive and can put the patient at some risk. The following are some of the minor and major dental surgery procedures carried out by dentists in the clinics:
Understanding Dental Surgery: Types and Procedures
Several reasons/ factors can contribute to the decision to perform odontological procedures. The main aim is to prevent mouth issues and improve oral health conditions. A trained oral surgeon performs the dental surgery types and certain categories for achieving the optimal health and aesthetic functionality of your teeth, surrounding gums, and tissues.
- Tooth Extraction: When a tooth is well beyond restoration and can no longer be saved through pulp therapy, it is removed from the socket and out of the mouth by tooth extraction.
- Odontectomy: When a tooth is impacted and trapped under bone and soft tissue, it may no longer erupt in the mouth. An impacted tooth (often a third molar, but may also be a canine or any other tooth) is removed through the cosmetic reconstructive procedure involving the incision of the gum, the removal of bone, and the careful sectioning of the tooth.
- Crown Lengthening: To enlarge the appearance of the tooth’s crowns or to correct a gummy smile, a crown lengthening procedure is performed and this involves the careful scalloping reduction of the bone around the collars of the teeth, the repositioning of the gum tissue and the fabrication of prosthesis.
- Frenectomy: When the frenum is too low or much too high, it is severed from its attachment and strategically reattached.
- Gingivectomy: A gingivectomy procedure may be prescribed for different reasons but often they are indicated for the hyperplastic growth of gums caused by gum disease and infection.
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- Dental Implant Placement: The installation of dental implants is another cosmetic treatment/ surgery. It involves the drilling of bone and may or may not involve the reflection of the flap.
- Gum Surgery: When the gum condition of the patient is more severe and ordinary scaling and cleaning procedures can no longer address the problem, a more comprehensive gum surgery procedure may be indicated. This will involve the incision of gum tissue so that the roots and the deeper areas of the bone may be accessed, and it can include grafting of bone and soft tissue.
- Jaw Surgery: Jaw surgery may be indicated to address a fracture after an accident, to correct an orthodontic anomaly, and to remove any pathology within the area. It is a complicated reconstructive procedure that is performed by a highly trained specialist, such as an oromaxillofacial surgeon.
- Surgical Removal of Pathology: When pathological growths are present in the mouth and antibiotic treatment and other medications fail to resolve the issue, the surgical removal of the pathology is the last resort. Some cosmetic procedures of this nature may be formed in the dental clinic, but more severe conditions should be done in a hospital setting.
- Surgical Treatment of Clefts: When the structures of the mouth do not develop and fuse as it should, clefts are formed. A cleft may be corrected by a series of surgical treatments, and they are performed by highly skilled oral surgeons.
The Bottom Line– We can say that dentistry or odontological procedures are not just about fixing the teeth but they help in rebuilding the damaged bone structure. These cosmetic restorative therapies can boost your self-confidence and increase the effectiveness of your tooth function to improve your quality of life. Lastly, I hope all your doubts on how these procedures could benefit you have been cleared and you have received all your answers about dental surgery types. If you are looking to restore and enhance your attractive smile, schedule an appointment at Dr. Quadri’s clinic as a proactive approach to your oral health.
FAQs:
- What is the difference between minor and major dental surgery?
Answer: Major or minor dental surgeries depend upon the nature and condition of your mouth. Normal tooth extractions, removal of wisdom teeth, and elimination the infections in the gums and surrounding teeth are part of minor cosmetic procedures. On the other hand, more comprehensive and invasive therapies where an infection or decay has penetrated your gums are considered some of the major reconstructive procedures.
Moreover, regardless of major or minor oral cosmetic procedures, Dr. Syed Quadri is one of the established names in Palm Bay, Florida.
2. Do I need general anesthesia for minor dental surgery?
Answer: Local anesthesia that numbs the specific/ operated area of the body is given for minor cosmetic procedures. This blocks the pain signal and sensation in a specific body/ oral part without the loss of consciousness. This is a one-time injection/ medicine to perform minor reconstructive therapies which requires less preparation and short recovery time.
- How long does it take to recover from a major dental surgery?
Answer: The time to recover from major cosmetic surgeries depends on the complexity of your oral case and after-care procedures. However, the bleeding stops within the first 24 hours though mild discomfort and swelling might persist for up to 15 days. You can return to your normal routine activities within 1- 2 weeks but complete recovery takes 3- 6 months depending on the dental type surgery.
- What are the common complications after dental surgery?
Answer: Patients have doubts that anytime they undergo a mouth operation/ dental procedure, there are risks of complications. Oral surgeons prescribe antibiotics to treat fever, abnormal swelling, prolonged bad taste in the mouth, pain, bleeding, infection, and swelling. These are some of the common and manageable problems with varying degrees of experience, which can be resolved soon with proper care, dental visits, and following instructions.
- How can I prepare for a dental surgery procedure?
Answer: You can be at more ease if you put in a little effort and time to prepare for any cosmetic therapy. You can walk in before your appointment or schedule a time to understand the reason for your procedure. You can do fasting without drinking anything like cold drinks, water, or beverages after midnight of the evening before your surgery. Lastly, it is mandatory to come half an hour before your time to complete the last-minute paperwork if required.
- Will I experience pain after a dental surgery procedure?
Answer: It is very common to experience some level/extent of pain after cosmetic reconstructive therapy. The pain varies from person to person depending upon age, case severity, procedure length, etc. Many new medical technologies help to alleviate the inflammation and swelling after the procedure.